Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Root Canal procedures: What’s the difference?

When you’re told you need a root canal, it’s natural to wonder: will it be surgical or non-surgical? At Maple Dental, we believe that understanding your options helps you feel more confident in your dental care. In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between surgical and non-surgical root canals, from procedures and benefits to recovery expectations.

What is a Root Canal?

Surgical And Non-Surgical Root Canals

A root canal is a procedure used to treat infection or damage in the pulp—the soft tissue inside your tooth. If left untreated, infected pulp can cause severe pain, swelling, and even tooth loss. Root canals help save your natural teeth and relieve discomfort.

Types of Root Canal treatments

There are two main types of root canal procedures:

🦷 Non-Surgical Root Canals

This is the most common approach and often used for initial treatment.

Procedure:

  • Diagnosis: We use X-rays to assess the infection’s extent.
  • Anaesthesia: Local anaesthetic is administered for your comfort.
  • Access: A small opening is made in the tooth to reach the pulp.
  • Cleaning: The infected pulp is removed using precision instruments.
  • Filling: The cleaned canal is filled with gutta-percha (a safe, rubber-like material).
  • Restoration: A filling or crown is placed to seal the tooth.

Benefits:

  • Minimally Invasive: Preserves more of your natural tooth.
  • Faster Recovery: Most patients resume normal activity the same day.
  • Cost-Effective: Generally more affordable than surgical alternatives.

🦷 Surgical Root Canals (Apicoectomy)

Surgical treatment is usually recommended when non-surgical therapy isn’t enough.

Procedure:

  • Diagnosis & Anaesthesia: Similar initial steps as the non-surgical procedure.
  • Incision: A small cut is made in the gum to access the bone.
  • Root Tip Removal: The infected tip of the root and surrounding tissue are removed.
  • Sealing: The root is sealed, and the gum is sutured.
  • Follow-Up: Regular check-ups ensure successful healing.

Benefits:

  • Ideal for Complex Cases: Effective when infection persists or when there’s root damage.
  • Precise Treatment: Allows targeted removal of hard-to-reach infected areas.

Does Root Canal treatment hurt?

It’s a common myth that root canals are painful. Thanks to modern dental techniques and local anaesthesia, discomfort is minimal. Most patients report feeling pressure, not pain, during the procedure—and many are surprised at how easy it is!

Which treatment is right for you?

The choice between surgical and non-surgical root canal therapy depends on the condition of your tooth. At Maple Dental, we take the time to assess your situation thoroughly. Whether it’s your first root canal or a retreatment, our goal is always your comfort and dental health.

If you’re experiencing persistent tooth pain or have been told you need a root canal, trust a knowledgeable dentist in Hesperia to guide you. We’re here to answer your questions and provide the care you deserve.

Schedule your Root Canal consultation in Hesperia

At Maple Dental, our experienced team offers comprehensive root canal therapy in a calm, caring environment. Whether you need a routine procedure or something more advanced, we’ve got you covered.

📞 Call us at 760-949-7274 today to book an appointment with a trusted dentist in Hesperia. Let us help you protect your smile and stay pain-free!